解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::As a pilot investigation for a longitudinal study of psychoanalytic careers, a survey was conducted of analysts who graduated during the last fifteen years from the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research. Graduates were asked to describe both their analytic practice and their interest in p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651040520030601
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Separation-individuation and attachment theories are compared and assessed in the context of psychoanalytic developmental theory and their application to clinical work. As introduced by Margaret Mahler and John Bowlby, respectively, both theories were initially regarded as diverging from traditional views. Separation-...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00030651040520020501
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A conception of insight is proposed, based on a systems and information-processing framework and using current neuroscience concepts, as an integration of information that results in a new symbolization of experience with a significant change in self-image and a transformation of non-declarative procedural knowledge i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651040520011901
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores a particular constellation of fantasies and defenses that in some women leads to the delay of childbearing. Destructive wishes towards the woman's own womb and her mother's lead to behaviors that sabotage fertility and pregnancy. These wishes and behaviors meet up with an unconscious belief in and ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651030510040701
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical work of psychoanalysts can be thought of in both a narrow and a broad sense. In the narrow sense, it refers to what is commonly thought of as psychoanalytic technique, the methods analysts use to understand their patients and to convey that understanding to them. In the broad sense, it refers to the entir...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651030510032101
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychoanalysis via telephone is becoming increasingly prevalent while remaining an area of comparatively little study. The author's early telephone treatment of a series of patients living some distance away or engaged in business travel, and his subsequent telephone treatment of nine analytic and five psychotherapy p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651030510011301
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud always defined the primary process metapsychologically, but he described the ways it shows up in dreams, parapraxes, jokes, and symptoms with enough observational detail to make it possible to create an objective, reliable scoring system to measure its manifestations in Rorschach responses, dreams, TAT stories, ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00030651020500021501
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tennessee Williams called his first great work, The Glass Menagerie, his "memory play." The situation in which Williams found himself when he began writing the play is explored, as are the ways in which he used the declarative memory of his protagonist, Tom Wingfield, to express and deal with his own painful conflicts...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651020500040901
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author surveys his work with gay and bisexual men and his evolving clinical understanding, spanning a thirty-five-year period from 1965 to 2000. Four cases are discussed briefly, one from each decade, to illustrate the changing clinical approach, and the following conclusions drawn: (1) sexual orientation and ment...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651010490042101
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud was the first to apply psychoanalysis to art, choosing for his subject the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci. Observing Leonardo's partly fused image of the Virgin and St. Anne, he inferred that the artist had depicted his two mothers, his biological mother and his stepmother. This very early analytic discourse...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651010490040501
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because psychoanalysts have an ever expanding appreciation for the many factors that contribute to the psychoanalytic treatment process, they no longer view themselves simply as the receiver of the patient's transferences. When patient and analyst meet in the consulting room, they bring along with them a blend of intr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651010490031101
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1973 Robert Stoller wrote a paper on a series of dreams-his own and his patients'--that he reluctantly found himself calling "telepathic." He never submitted the paper for publication, though he returned to the topic of unconscious communication and telepathy with increasing fascination in the years before his deat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651010490021201
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspects of unconscious processes in a group of seriously disturbed psychiatric patients are examined in an effort to predict near-lethal suicide attempts and explore psychoanalytic formulations of suicide. The Rorschach Inkblot Test, the most widely used projective measure in suicide research (Bongar 1991), was chosen...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651010490010901
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that the ventral tegmental pathway stimulates both dreaming and drug craving. To investigate a possible clinical link between these two psychic phenomena, psychotherapy notes from the first six months of an addicted patient's treatment were reviewed, together with verbatim notes from the four...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651010490011101
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview of current explorations of the influence of gender on the psychoanalytic situation is presented. The topic does not lend itself to simple generalizations because the accumulated experience of several generations of psychoanalysts is now merging with newer views of psychoanalytic technique, while at the sam...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651000480031201
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychoanalysts have tended to view the diagnosis of AD/HD either with skepticism or as a contraindication to analytic treatment. The author reviews the history of this puzzling diagnostic entity, which is estimated to account for up to fifty percent of child referrals, and suggests that a psychoanalytic perspective on...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651000480040901
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid advances in medical and biological technologies are changing the ways we are born, live, and die. Biotechnology is pushing us in our notion of what is possible, and tapping into our most primitive omnipotent fantasies. For the most part these new techniques have not yet been integrated into a shared social consc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651000480042801
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is postulated that the surface of the mind reflects a variety of shifting self-syntonic and self-dystonic contents striving to achieve a stable homeostatic balance. Shifts between self-syntonic and self-dystonic contents are seen to reflect an underlying intrasystemic conflict within the superego between conflictin...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651000480011101
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both research and clinical work have revealed factors that can lead to the onset and persistence of panic disorder. Preoedipal conflicts intensify the danger of oedipal longings for panic patients. Competition with the same-sex parent is linked with angry preoedipal fantasies and associated fears of disruption in atta...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651990470030401
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysts use the concepts of subjectivity and intersubjectivity to support many different technical recommendations; this represents a misuse of theory. The dichotomy between subjectivity and objectivity is a false one. Arguing against the notion of objectivity, analysts conflate it with the idealized notion of pure o...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651990470022101
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A phase in the analysis of a young man is presented, demonstrating evidence of maternal sexual overstimulation from infancy through early adulthood. A consequence of this overstimulation was a regression to an unstable gender identity. The developmental line of gender identity proved useful in understanding this man's...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651980460030201
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout childhood and adolescence, psychological growth proceeds in a sequence of progressive hierarchical organizations. Consequently, children are continuously consolidating existing positions or are in transition from one to another. When analytic treatment is proposed, analysts often find themselves in the posi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519804600106
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are always third elements intersecting the analytic pair. One such element is the analytic community. The analyst is therefore never in a dyadic relationship with the patient, but always in a triangle. In relation to the patient, the analyst will be concerned with useful practices. In relation to the analytic co...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651980460021201
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enacted processes--variously addressed in the current literature by such terms as enactment, actualization, and interaction--represent the conceptual reuniting of Freud's concepts of transference and acting out. These various concepts include a recognition that transference may be represented not only on the verbally ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651980460040801
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dream imagery presents a special opportunity to lead patient and analyst through the patient's network of memories to the discovery of unconscious memories that have complicated and interfered with the patient's attempts to resolve important life problems. This is an important, perhaps indispensable, first step on the...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651970450030901
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years there has been a growing interest in refining the technique of ego defense analysis. All of these approaches share in common an attempt to work closely with the patient's free associations, to interpret at a level that is accessible to the patient's consciously observing ego, and to avoid bypassing the...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651970450021201
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current consensus among psychoanalysts holds that direct infant observations are one means for testing the developmental propositions of psychoanalytic theory; that the observations have already falsified some of the theory's basic propositions; and that they hold the key to a qualitatively different developmental...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519604400202
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Is child analysis really analysis? The child patient does not free associate, communicates to the analyst in large measure nonverbally, and operates from a different psychic organization than the adult. Nevertheless, child and adult analysis share the same basic principles, despite different techniques. Using clinical...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choice of a particular language for the conduct of analysis becomes an important theoretical and clinical question when both the analyst and the analysand are multilingual and share the same languages. Shift from one language into another language during analysis is an equally important question. This paper offers...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519604400308
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years a number of analytic concepts have been subject to scrutiny, with the value of interpretations, the usefulness of abstinence, the possibility of neutrality, all questioned. One reason for the skepticism about interpretations, in particular, is that before a patient can use an interpretation for psychic...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519604400404
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper sets out some of the main differences in approaches to the study of female sexuality, in particular in terms of the place of the body and biology in the construction of femininity. It illustrates a dual aspect of femininity in its reference to lack and in its more immediate bodily reality, suggesting that i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional psychoanalytic view of menopause regards it as inevitably accompanied by reactive depression resulting from the loss of reproductive function. This view is grounded on a theory of female sexual development that stresses the centrality of the phallic castration complex. The inevitable menopausal depress...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines some of the internal and external eventualities in the situation of illness in the analyst. The current emphasis on the use of the self as part of the analyzing instrument makes impairments in the analyst's physical well-being potentially disabling to the analytic work. A recommendation is made for...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519504300111
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of analytic interpretation is conditioned by a number of factors within the patient, within the analyst, and within the analytic situation. I will focus on one of these factors, part of the technical activity of the analyst that I will call follow-up interpretation, one which omitted, or even slighte...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519504300301
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue we begin an experiment. John Gedo has graciously given us permission to publish his plenary address with a series of brief commentaries, which are followed by a response ("Encore") from Dr. Gedo. You will note that some of the discussants take up an aspect of his point of view, while others elaborate on ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The meaning of the "grist for the mill" metaphor has undergone a shift from "analyzing everything" to "everything is analyzable." This is used as a point of departure for exploring some of the multiple, complicated, and often unrecognized ways reality is used defensively by analyst and analysand. The point of view pre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519404200305
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychoanalytic Supportive Psychotherapy (PSP) is described as a distinct psychotherapeutic method rooted in the psychoanalytic frame of reference. It is argued (a) that PSP is psychotherapy and indeed a therapeutic modality on its own, (b) that it is supportive, and (c) that it is psychoanalytic. PSP is characterized ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000306519404200205
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contrasting perspectives of historical (actual, material) truth as opposed to narrative (intrapsychic) truth in psychoanalytic reconstruction parallel the controversial shift in Freud's thinking from a traumatic theory of neurosogenesis to a greater emphasis on fantasy and psychic reality. Freud and analysts since...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519404200106
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasingly frequent clinical reports of the recovery of repressed memories of childhood sexual abuse have drawn both skepticism and support in the analytic community. Two contrasting paradigms are offered to account for the processes by which fully repressed memories are recovered. On the one hand, the analyst's...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an institute research class, the validity of Lewin's methodology in his manifest dream exercise was tested by a different approach. Class members developed a questionnaire based on two actual manifest dreams. Responses from six analytic candidates and fifteen graduate analysts were analyzed by two classroom groups,...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519304100105
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00